StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Name Tutor Course Date Formal legal brief on a Tort law case Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 562 (HL) Facts Mrs. Donogue went into a shop with a friend, and the friend bought Mrs. Donoghue ginger beer. Mrs. Donoghue had no contractual terms with the manufacturer since she did not purchase the beer herself…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.8% of users find it useful
Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case"

Download file to see previous pages

Donoghue suffered severe gastroenteritis, shock, as a result, Mrs. Donoghue brought a claim for damages against Stevenson, and the trial judge found the action sustainable while the court of appeal overturned the decision. Mrs. Donoghue appealed to the House of Lords. Issues In this case, the issue was whether Stevenson the manufacturer of the beer owed Mrs. Donoghue who consumed the contaminated beer a duty of care. Stevenson raised an issue, where even if Mrs. Donoghueproved allegations of the consequences of the contaminated beer correct his duty of care did not extend to every consumer of the products he manufactured and for which he would not be liable.

Lord Atkin stated that Mrs. Donoghue has to show that the injury resulted in breach of duty by Stevenson and in the circumstances by Stevenson to take reasonable care to prevent injury. Rules The rule applied in this case was the neighbor principle, which essentially states that if a negligence case is to be successful the proximity of the two parties that are the claimant and the defendant should not be too remote. The proximity of the defendant and the plaintiff should be that of a neighbor.

To capture this position is Lord Atkin’s neighbor principle, which provides that some concept of relationship must be in existence giving rise to a duty of care. He goes ahead to state that the general rule that one loves his neighbor and one ought not to hurt his neighbor. A neighbor in this case gets a restricted response. The rule is that one should take reasonable steps to avoid acts or omissions, which are reasonably foreseeable, would be likely to injure one's neighbor. A neighbor according to Lord Atkin is anyone who is directly and, closely affected by ones act ions or omissions and one reasonably ought to have them in contemplation before doing the act or omissions in question.

Analysis For an action in negligence to succeed, the plaintiff must show that there was a duty of care owed to the plaintiff by the defendant. The defendant must have breached the owed duty of care, and as a result, the plaintiff suffered damage. This duty existed prior to the case of Donoghue V Stevenson, but the duty owed was usually in sheer circumstances or proximity between the two parties. In determining the existence of a legal duty of care based on the general principle of proximity of the parties and the foresee ability of the event in question.

This case provided that even in situations where the duty of care did not initially exist an individual owes a duty of care, not to harm other people who are reasonably foreseeable to be hurt by such actions. In order for the action, to succeed Mrs. Donoghue had to establish the connection between her and the manufacturer, Stevenson in relation to the negligence. The duty of care in this situation is that of an ordinary, prudent man. According to the case of Anns v London Merton Borough foresee ability is what might be reasonably expected to occur due to the actions of the defendant.

The position is that liability may only arise in a case where the defendant would have foreseen the harm and avoided it. In this case, Stevenson knew that public members would consume the ginger beer and; therefore, Stevenson had a responsibility of ensuring the beer befit human consumption. The position in this case is that if a manufacturer puts a product for consumption in which the products form precludes examination

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Tags
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/law/1445645-formal-legal-brief-on-a-tort-law-case
(Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/law/1445645-formal-legal-brief-on-a-tort-law-case.
“Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/law/1445645-formal-legal-brief-on-a-tort-law-case.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Formal Legal Brief on a Tort Law Case

Copyright, Domain Registration and Trademark Law for the Internet

In the present case of a suit of likely copyright infringement being faced by Wanda, the client's hosts have reportedly displayed extracts of texts and images of books by US publishers.... It essentially covers creators of literary works, in this case and rights to its dissemination including copying and issuing to the public.... From a preliminary analysis of the case and the UK copyright law it is apparent that there has been infringement which has occurred in the case of the text and images unless the following has been carried out :-(a) Permission of the writer has been taken....
20 Pages (5000 words) Case Study

Matter of Malika Boukbout

hellip; In the present case, the matter of Malika Boukbout v.... France has its genesis in a French law enacted to prohibit students wearing signs or attire through which they exhibit conspicuously a religious affiliation in public elementary schools, junior high schools.... The law also authorizes school management to introduce internal regulations.... The Constitution of France also states that France is to be a laïque (secular) Republic and a 1905 law prohibits the state from recognizing or funding any religion....
11 Pages (2750 words) Case Study

Developments in the Human Fertilization and Embryology

he Act makes some landmark changes to family law by recognizing the rights of same-sex couples to become legal parents of embryos that come under the definition of this Act.... Until this Bill the currently applicable law remained the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990) which was widely criticized being based on outdated laws that could not be reconciled with the fast pacing world of science....
10 Pages (2500 words) Case Study

The Law of Omissions

The 19th-century attitude toward social obligations and its embodiment in the criminal law of omission is succinctly demonstrated by the case of R v Stone and Dobinson (1977) QB 354.... In this case, Stone's sister, who was anorexic resided with the defendants.... The author of the "The law of Omissions" paper discusses the statement that the law of omissions is too narrow, reflecting a nineteenth-century laissez-faire attitude to social obligations that should be consigned to history....
10 Pages (2500 words) Case Study

Consumer Law and Its Rights

From this case study, it is clear that consumers can be cheated due to ignorance of consumer law.... In this particular case, Helen might be able to receive a refund by claiming a chargeback against her credit card.... This work describes consumer law and its rights in detail.... There are some cases that happened with Helen and the author of this work shows the peculiarities of consumer law on the example of these cases.... Dealing first with the issue of misrepresentation and the possible actions available for such a claim, it is necessary to examine the law on misrepresentation....
18 Pages (4500 words) Case Study

King's Negligent under Premises Liability Law

In the paper “King's Negligent under Premises Liability Law” the author focuses on the case where King's Hospital has authorized fast-food establishments to use the courtyard for retail purposes and, by extension, it has expressly invited customers to have lunch/dinner there....
10 Pages (2500 words) Case Study

The Basis Of The Contract Between The Company And Its Members

Section 14 of the Company Act 2006 (CA) makes the articles of association, on registration of the company, to become a contract between the company and members and it has been observed by Stein LJ in Bratton Seymour service Co Ltd v Oxborough1that “it is a statutory contract of special nature with distinctive features”2 Within the perspective of company law, it is of special nature because the terms of contract can be varied by special resolution and its enforcement by the members is limited to a certain extent and no outsider has any rights....
12 Pages (3000 words) Case Study

Medical Negligence

Medical negligence has, however, been a controversial area in tort law, because of the predominance of the legal precedent established in the case of Bolam, which allowed standards to be set by the medical profession.... This study proposes to examine the rationale behind the Bolam principle and offers a comparison with other countries that have adopted differing principles of tort law on the issue of negligence by doctors and medical personnel.... If it may be determined that there has been a failure to achieve that standard, then the doctor could be held to be guilty of negligence, in much the same way as a failure to maintain the required standard of duty of care would find a defendant guilty under tort law....
7 Pages (1750 words) Case Study
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us