StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Postnatal Depression - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Postnatal depression also known as Post partum depression (PPD) is a form of clinical depression affecting women after child birth. To name a few, some important symptoms of PPD are sadness, guilt, sleep and eating disturbances, exhaustion, frustration, social withdrawal etc., Though exactly all the causes of PPD are known according to Beck (2001) following factors were significant predictors of PPD: prenatal depression, low self esteem, child care stress, prenatal anxiety, life stress, low social support, poor martial relationship, history of previous depression, infant temperament problems/colic, maternity blues, single parent, low socioeconomic status, unplanned/unwanted pregnancy.
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.5% of users find it useful
Postnatal Depression
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Postnatal Depression"

Download file to see previous pages

Single parentism or inadequate social support increases the burden to be borne by mothers in terms of their own health as well as monetary risks. Such a condition automatically causes mothers to show lesser positive, sensitive and responsiveness towards their babies. They develop more negative emotions and in worst cases thoughts of harming the children also persist. To conclude mothers with financial problems and lack of social security show greater tendency to develop PPD indicating that PPD is not a mental illness.

The maternal mood is assessed using Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS)-- the higher scaling indicating PPD as maximum and less scaling indicating minimum range. Women with PPD exhibit inconsistent child caring attitudes resulting in poor coping strategies (Murray and Cooper 1997). PPD women less likely respond to the sickness or necessities of the infant, or persuade the child with eating habits, less interest in breast feeding/healthy feeding or sleeping habits of their infants. This care less attitude with less sensitive and less positive interactions act as potential impedance in building a strong mutual emotional bond between the parents and the infant coupled with poor infant health and slowed physical growth like low birth weight.

According to Murray (1992) PPD itself influences all dimensions of the mother's life. It is known to affect mother's physical functioning, physical role, mental health, emotional role, social functioning, vitality, and also her general health. To conclude the PPD mothers are not fully equipped in providing justice to parenthood of a new born. Under such circumstances fathers have a vital role to play where his presence probably buffering the situation tries to compensates the mother-infant relationship strained by PPD, establishing a joyful and affectionate bond with secured child-father attachment.

However much studies and investigation in knowing about father-infant relationship is much under due.Effects of PPD on infantsThe intensity of PPD depends on its severity and duration. The recent psychiatric studies have revealed that young children are sensitive to their parent's affection and their parental attachment depends on their past intimacy. Hence apart from the genetics, personal interaction between the parent-child, play a major role in the psychological outcome of the child where infants at their young age adapt and respond well to their parents behaviors and interactions.

Tests conducted have shown that boy babies are more sensitive to PPD impacts in comparison with girl babies and this vulnerability continues with time.According to Rutter (1989) the impact of PPD on infants could be i) It could shed direct deleterious effects on the child ii) indirect impact through interpersonal behavior in general and in parenting in particular iii) Through social adversity associated with psychiatric

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Postnatal Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1531077-postnatal-depression
(Postnatal Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1531077-postnatal-depression.
“Postnatal Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1531077-postnatal-depression.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Postnatal Depression

Research Methodolgy

In conducting researches in the field of allied health sciences, the most critical part is probably the execution of research plan which are indicated under “research methodology”.... Methodology is the section that specifically describes how the overall research plan is… d, who will participate and how shall they be selected, the time frame of the study, area/s where to carry out the investigation, the manner of data gathering, data processing and management, as well as the analysis, discussions, and interpretation of results....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Article Critique #3

The researchers assessed children at 3 ½ and 7 years of age, and data were compared for children whose fathers reported prenatal or Postnatal Depression (or both).... The results of comparing these three groups together with the controls (never depressed) show that both prenatal and Postnatal Depression in fathers causes children higher levels of behavior problems later in life, usually conduct disorders, and fathers who reported depression at both times were even more likely to have children with behavior problems....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Postnatal Depression in Childbirth

The paper "Postnatal Depression in Childbirth" concludes that Postnatal Depression is mostly linked to stresses and recent untoward and uncomfortable situations faced by the young mother as well as because of affective disorder and various depressions in family history.... hellip; Postnatal Depression is a significant form of mental illness that usually goes undiagnosed by doctors and health professionals in any sample space.... Mental illness or mental disorders due to Postnatal Depression can accompany bipolar mental disorders like mania or hypomania or unipolar mental disorders....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Compare and contrast between postnatal depression and baby blue

PND is different from baby blues in the sense that the Post-natal Depression Postnatal Depression (PND) is a condition which occurs most often in the first four months or first year following delivery1.... eference1 What is Postnatal Depression [document on the Internet] Beyond Blue [updated 06 August 2010; cited 03 September 2010].... [document on the Internet] Postpartum depression [15 April 2004; cited 03 September 2010]....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Depression of the First Postnatal Year

The paper "Depression of the First Postnatal Year" discusses that the socio-cultural theory is given more emphasis by the differences in cultural practices around pregnancy, child-rearing, which provide a potential mechanism for monitoring differences in reports of Postnatal Depression.... hellip; Postnatal Depression usually occurs regardless of the family circumstances and whether or not the baby is firstborn or second.... Although there is no known cause of Postnatal Depression, there are a number of possibilities that have been put forward in trying to explain the genesis of this depression in new mothers....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Effectiveness of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression

It provides an insightful account of the causes of high scores of Postnatal Depression among minority and low income women.... The paper closes with Research reveals that Postnatal Depression affects about ten to fifteen out of every one hundred women before and after delivery.... Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale helps test for Postnatal Depression and normal mental health counseling treats Postnatal Depression....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

The impact of postnatal depression on women

It may be identified through lack of sleep, irritation or often change of mood,… The cause of Postnatal Depression is not clear but it is thought to be caused by physical and emotional stress caused by a newly born baby, change of hormones after delivering and individual social, psychological, or financial circumstances.... 1Women with high THE IMPACT OF Postnatal Depression ON WOMEN Introduction Postnatal Depression is a condition that affects women after childbirth....
1 Pages (250 words) Essay

Review of Literature: The Effects of Early Intervention of the Mother-Infant Relationship

The mother-child bonding was examined from two factors which affects it in the first few weeks, Postnatal Depression and bonding (OHiggins, Roberts, Glover, & Taylor, 2013).... According to OHiggins, Roberts, Glover, & Taylor (2013), utilizing the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scale (EPDS) and the Mother Infant Bonding Questionnaire (MIBQ), the researchers were able to successfully detect postpartum depression and provide the intervention needed.... According to Thompson & Fox (2010), the analysis of the effects of the postpartum depression has been described in three domains namely the neurological, the social economical as well as the cognitive domain....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us