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Corrections - Research Paper Example

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Corrections Name: Institutional Affiliation: Tutor: Date: Corrections Abstract This paper intends to discuss in detail the two types of corrections (namely; Community and Institutional corrections) while stating the goals of each approach. Community corrections are based on sanctions that are imposed on various convicted adults as well as the adjudicated juveniles occurring in a community or residential settings outside jails and prisons…
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Corrections
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The desired goal of the overall intervention of the criminal justice system with various offenders is ensuring public safety. However, in recent years, the criminal justice practitioners have continued asking new questions with regards the most effective approaches of having the goals achieved as well as the implications of such new strategies into managing offenders (Silverman, 2001). The new approaches into offender management develop different implications for diverse agents in the system with roles which, in the past, have been rather functional as compared to system focused.

For instance, where the responsibility of prosecutors is primarily concerned with the lawful conviction of the offenders. Here, the judges with an imposition of the fair and just sentences unlike the institutional corrections provide safe and secure custody of the offenders. The current policies are for the same reason encouraging the agents towards considering the possible impacts of the individual responsibilities for broader offender management strategies. . Also, it is a critical element in enhancing public safety through effective management of offenders in a given community.

The fact that the primary aim of community corrections is that of seeking to achieve the public safety based on reduced recidivism for the effective management of offenders in the community. The community corrections agencies need to reach out to various collaborative partners. While the more comprehensive approaches for the supervision of offenders continue embracing implementation within the field, there is an enhancement of the collaboration which is required while providing the assistance as well as the additional resources that are critical in promoting offender success.

For instance, with increased understanding for the implementation of such integration of case management systems across the country, the goal of appropriate communication within the criminal justice professionals as well as community partners is important (Silverman, 2001). The new approaches for this community supervision will involve strong partnerships within the community such as the victim and that of the offender. Further, collaboration with the institutional partners amounts to the other goal which is critically important while working with diverse correctional officers.

The other goal is to have institutional case managers prepare offenders for community reentry. The various issues that face offenders on release are many and diverse and can be rather confounding. They include drug addiction, lack of housing, limited education and limited employment options. To achieve success, such needs have to be considered while planning to put in place a comprehensive behavior in an offender upon release (Siegel, 2012). The barriers for this successful reintegration

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