StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Indonesian Political History - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
1. The origin of Indonesia’s greatest political movement in modern times was undoubtedly, its freedom struggle, the Indonesian National Revolution. It fed on the discontent of the people of Indonesia with the colonial forces of the Netherlands that had been ruling over them…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.6% of users find it useful
Indonesian Political History
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Indonesian Political History"

Download file to see previous pages

An armed struggle followed between the Dutch and the largely Japanese-trained Indonesians, which culminated in the Netherlands’ recognition of Indonesian independence in 1949, after much loss of lives on both sides. 2. Japanese interests in Indonesia were closely linked to Japan’s colonial ambitions in Asia. It sought to establish itself as the biggest power in Asia after having achieved many victories, on the economic front and on the warfront. Japan also intended to gain an upper hand in the volatile situation that the Second World War presented.

They sought to take over the reins of power in Indonesia from the Dutch. They were widely perceived to have dented the power and pride of the white western man and were thus welcomed in many Asian countries struggling under the yoke of colonialism. One of Japan’s main professed objectives in Indonesia was to end the system of administration that was based heavily on race. The objectives of the Japanese were not very different from the Dutch and this can be inferred from the imperialist measures that they undertook while in power. 3. Japanese policies towards Islam in Indonesia were the opposite of those that were followed by the Dutch.

While the Dutch believed in imposing restrictions on the practice of Islam through the use of force, the Japanese administration was able to harness the energy of Islamic institutions so as to provide itself with support during the Second World War. Their choice of a course of action was also influenced by the lack of resources available to pursue any alternative strategy. The War had drained tem of the power to pursue any policy that was based on the use of force. Japanese policies were aimed at enabling Islamic structures to be centres of mobilization for the cause of the War and the nation. 4. While a majority of the Indonesian population is Muslim, the constitution does not grant a pre-eminent position to Islam.

Based on the principle of Pancasila, the Indonesian constitution provides its citizens with the freedom to practice whichever religion they choose. The first president of Indonesia, Sukarno, was fearful of the secessionist impulses that may have arisen had Islam been declared the state religion. While there were uprisings for the cause of the inclusion of Islam as the state religion, they were defeated with the defeat that the first elections in Indonesian handed out to parties that were based on the principle of Islamic nationalism.

Later on, Sukarno, the second premier of the nation, showed great inclination to grant Islam a prominent position within the constitution but failed. As a result, the Indonesian constitution does not grant any special status to Islam. 5. The establishment of a secular constitution received a mixed response from the Indonesian public. While there were protests demanding the inclusion of Islam within the constitution as the state religion, they were largely unsuccessful owing to the lack of large numbers to support the movement.

The period of Sukarno’s reign saw a secular government because of the response that the Indonesian public gave to political parties with Islamic nationalism as its main agenda. These parties were able to get only a small portion of the total votes in the first Indonesian elections, signaling the Indonesian public’s aversion to the rise of Islamic politics. Even though Sukarno, during his tenure, tried to appease Muslim powers, the rise

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Indonesian Political History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1430473-indonesian-political-history
(Indonesian Political History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
https://studentshare.org/history/1430473-indonesian-political-history.
“Indonesian Political History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1430473-indonesian-political-history.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Indonesian Political History

The Making of Indonesia

The facts and myths about Indonesia, a Southeast Asian country, make it a highly complex subject matter with its incomprehensibly varied and dynamic history, politics and social structure.... Its international image, however, to a certain extent has been defined by Oriental theories that partially represent its true political, social, historical, religious and national aspects.... As the heritage of Indonesia is diverse and magnanimous; therefore, it was natural to ignore certain facts about Indonesia while studying and analyzing its existing political, religious and social structures....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

May riots in indonesia

Other violent movements had been conducted as early as in 1965 among others minor cases worth mentioning, to the 1998 May riots, which was the peak of destruction that undermined the country's reputation; however, all these incidences demonstrated the specific history of anti-Chinese sentiment and oppression in Indonesia.... hellip; The riots were first associated with political issues, before developing to serious uprising that saw Indonesian Chinese ethnicity humiliated, with specific areas of Jakarta, Medan, solo, and areas of Surabaya strongly affected (Panggabean and Smith 231)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Perspectives of Indonesia to Become Economic Powerhouse in Asia by 2030

This essay offers comprehensive analysis of the current state of indonesian economy and assess its perspectives in becoming Asian economic powerhouse by 2030.... In fact, after China, indonesian economy is the fastest growing economy among the G-20 members.... However, there are numerous economic challenges hurting the indonesian economy.... In fact, after China, indonesian economy is the fastest growing economy among the G-20 members with an economic growth rate of 6....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Assess 'Reformasi' and the democratic transition in Indonesia

Reformasi… We begin with a brief history outlining the transition from independence to its present state.... Indonesia's recent history could be divided into three... This paper is a discussion and assessment of Reformasi and the democratic transition in Indonesia, currently undergoing the process of political, social, and economic changes brought about by the end of the authoritarian rule of President Suharto in 1998.... Indonesia's political, economic, and social An assessment is made of the ideals and goals of Reformasi and how these compare with the present reality....
15 Pages (3750 words) Essay

Has Indonesia Accepted Corruption As Part Of Its Culture

This paper "Has Indonesia Accepted Corruption As Part Of Its Culture" discusses various governmental, and business perspectives to be able to glean insights into corruption in Indonesia and to be able to answer the question of whether Indonesia has come to accept corruption as part of its culture....
13 Pages (3250 words) Case Study

Indonesian as a National Language

The writer of the paper “indonesian as a National Language” states that the integration of indonesian language is regarded as active in promoting national unity.... The indonesian language among its citizens, develops and upgrades indonesian's educational system and also the eradication of illiteracy.... Since independence due to the indonesian language, there has been a rapid increase in the urbanization of Indonesia....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Literary Activity in Indonesia

Out of its high population, the numbers of people who speak the indonesian language are almost approaching one hundred percent.... This means that indonesian is the most spoken language in the whole world.... Out of its high population, the numbers of people who speak the indonesian language are almost approaching one hundred percent.... This means that indonesian is the most spoken language in the whole world.... Most of the schools in Indonesia use the indonesian language as well as the media houses and al other means of communication....
9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Civil Islam - Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia by Robert Hefner

Using Indonesian Political History, Hefner argues that Islamic states and civil societies are compatible.... Thus Hefner examines the political thinking of the traditionalist Muslims and the Modernist Muslims during Soeharto's rule.... Civil Islam presents a discussion of indonesian politics in relation to Islam and democratization.... Civil Islam presents a discussion of indonesian politics in relation to Islam and democratization....
10 Pages (2500 words) Book Report/Review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us