StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas Introduction The education system in Texas is full of criticism, controversy, and problem due to the higher education imposed to public schools, which caused its budget deficit. During the influence of Spanish and Mexican, the education system was segregated…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.1% of users find it useful
Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas"

Download file to see previous pages

Governor Edmund J. Davis set “curriculum for all schools, grading of classes into different levels, systematic teacher certification, teacher conventions, and central administration” to improve public education (Moneyhon 393). In April 24, 1871, he legislated the board of education for public schools including the governor, attorney general, and superintendent. The board is responsible for the establishment of rules for the education system, provision for choosing and certifying teachers for their validity, salaries of staff, choose books and instruments for classroom use, guarantee “a common course of studies, and oversee the general operation of the schools” (Moneyhon 395).

The teacher’s certification garnered criticism and complaints from private institutions because of the threat to their business. As a result, parents selected public schools for the education of their children. The dispute heightened when the State proposed for the imposition of taxes. In 1875, DeGress formulated a recommendation to increase the salary of public school teachers, downsize supervisors’ jobs to avoid tax increase, and allow instructors to teach based on the three categories of teachers’ certificates (Moneyhon 410).

The struggle in the political aspect between the Republicans and Democrats was evident during this year because of Democrats’ propaganda against Republicans pertaining to the expensive education system. The Democrats won, but the people suffered due to the low cost or budget in the education system. Major Reforms in Education In early 1980 and 1990s, Texas led the school reform through policies in standardizing testing and school accountability, which adheres to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2002 (Domina 200).

Domina added that in mid-1990s, Texas aimed for higher education to improve the accessibility of education for poor and separated high schools receiving disparate education with Black and Hispanic origins. The first proposition on K-12 education system required an experiment to pursue K-16 reform model that aims to “improve the clarity and consistency of higher education signals and thereby shape the educational experience of high school students” (Domina 201). Prior to that event, the education reform bill was devised in 1981, which was called House Bill 246.

It authorizes curriculum in every grade schools and district in Texas. It was followed by the commonly known as Chapter 75 that was written by the Texas Education Agency (TEA) and proceeded by the State Board of Education. The bill necessitates students to master at least 70 percent to pass the grade or subject. However, H.B 72 was ratified and became a law in 1984. This bill became the standard of education in Texas, which gave priority to competent teachers in exchange of raising their salaries (Lutz 71+).

Teachers must undergo professional competency called the Texas Examination of Current Administrators and Teachers (TECAT), but they perceived it as an insult to their capability. Despite the complaints of teachers, principals, and coaches, the bill was not amended due to the threat of Perot, the overseer of Texas education system, to legislators (Lutz). Moreover, racial discrimination was an issue in the

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1444041-unit-essay
(Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas Essay)
https://studentshare.org/history/1444041-unit-essay.
“Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1444041-unit-essay.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Reform and the Political Background of Public Education in Texas

2014 Gubernatorial Campaign Plan for James Walker

Big Jim is married with two children and is currently a resident of San Antonio City, the second largest city in texas and the administrative capital of Bexar County.... Walker has also been elected to chair several committees and has been in the fore front campaigning for the enactment of several statues benefiting majority of the citizens in texas.... The republican candidate is currently considered as one of the ideal gubernatorial candidates of the year 2014 many people across the political divide....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Texas Shifting Political Significance of Structural Trend

Therefore, this paper will discuss the political significance of shifting structural (economic, cultural, social, demographic) trend in texas.... in texas, the culture has created entrepreneurial politicians and giants of savvy entrepreneurs, the government has made and protected businesses and established industries with incentives, exemptions, state contracts and subsidies during both wicked and good economic times (Mayer 265).... he resulting distortions and inefficiencies in the economy' structure and negligence of public interests have hindered a diversified development of a modern economy....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Analysis of Hunger of Memory Written by Richard Rodriguez

It is a story of how he began his education as a small boy, how education separated him from his family, and how his search for education drew divisive lines between him and his family, his culture and his background roots.... He comes from a low-income family with little finances to support his passion for an education.... Hunger of Memory is a story detailing poignantly the journey of this minority student through the scales of education....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Voting, Campaigns, and Elections

A number of times mayors have been selected upon a turnout of less than 10% of the total potential voters in texas.... As far as texas- as one of the lowest turnout regions in the United States- is concerned, an election study conducted by the George Mason University on 2010 elections showed that the total turnout in the US was 41% and texas turnout amounted to 32% (Mcdonald 1).... Historically, the state of texas has had the most conspired voting schemes and regulations that were imposed and then reversed due to public pressures....
3 Pages (750 words) Research Paper

Basic Readings in US Democracy

A study of public opinion polls from the mid-1930s through the mid-1980s revealed that the Court reflected public opinion majorities or pluralities in over 60 percent of its rulings.... Explanation and background of Marbury vs.... This is a case that triggered the cause for a judiciary efficiency review, followed by a series of eye opening conclusions as to the conflict created between the political faction of the Jeffersonians and the Republicans....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Brief biography of a Texas Representative or a US Senator

Another aspect of public safety that Gattis works on is increased border security to stop smuggling of weapons and drugs (Texans for Dan Gattis).... SB 766Relating to the transfer of powers and duties for accident reports from the Department of public Safety of the State of Texas to the Texas Department of Transportation.... He serves on the Technology, Economic Development,… He also served on House Natural Resources Committee, House Appropriations Committee, and budget conference committee earlier. Gattis is a "sixth-generation Texan", with Representative Dan Gattis of the candi Dan Gattis Political party: Republican Elected office: Representative District: Texas House District 20 (all of Milam County and parts of Williamson County, including Georgetown, Cedar Park, Leander, Jarrell, and Round Rock)political background Dan Gattis is serving his fourth term as the Republican State Representative for District 20....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

The Significance of the DREAM Act of Texas

The primary objectives of this Act have thereafter been emphasizing the legalization of the overall status of undocumented immigrant children residing in texas (Nakamura, Costa, and Fahrenthold, “Obama announces immigration overhaul shielding 4 million from deportation”).... The paper "The Significance of the DREAM Act of texas" deals with the contradictory views arising within texas concerning the Act, the importance for the state government to better its communication system, and implement better techniques to bring fairness within the justice system....
13 Pages (3250 words) Term Paper

Texas Policy Questions

nbsp; When we take a look at the relations that link political definite decision making with financial results, and monetary decisions that include politics and federal government, people are analyzing the political economy (Haney 41).... The paper "texas Policy Questions" states that the state government continues to be critical in endorsing and safeguarding financial interests.... This sustainable marriage of company and local politics is undoubtedly fortuitous in the councils of the texas government....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us