StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Treatment And Care For Older Adults - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
The goal of the study "Treatment And Care For Older Adults" is to evaluate a community-based fitness and healthy diet program for older adults with the intentions of improving their physical activities, healthy eating, and improve the entire health among all the participants of the study…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER95% of users find it useful
Treatment And Care For Older Adults
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Treatment And Care For Older Adults"

Treatment And Care For Older Adults Background and Justification For the last ten decades, the adult pollution has been on the rise. This population is projected to increase by the year 2013 (Administration on Aging, 2011). The adults of today are known to suffer from chronic illness that can be regulated with regular physical activities and a healthy diet. Despite the fact that physical activities; precisely fitness has had positive results in prevention of chronic diseases and enhance balance, physical fitness, flexibility, and improved quality of life, only less than 10% of these old adults meet the recommended levels of physical activity and the right diet. In addition, participants that reside in rural areas are not likely to take part in physical activities as they don’t have the facilities. Epidemiological studies have shown a role for a healthy diet in the development and sequence of chronic illness globally. Unhealthy feeding and lack of physical exercises is a key factor in these situations (Graham et.al, 2014). Objectives and research question/hypothesis The goal of this study is to evaluate a community-based fitness and healthy diet program for older adults with the intentions of improving their physical activities, healthy eating, and improve the entire health among all the participants of the study. Methods section Participants The participants of this study were older adults of between 65 and 75 years who had a Body Mass Index (BMI) higher than 30. These participants were required to undergo a diet-induced plan with a combination of a strict exercise program; this activity would last for a period of 6 months. These participants were recruited from bigger study that was evaluated for risk factors among the older individuals. The first stage of contact with the potential participants was conducted at falls risk analysis for their body mass index that took place in 11 community centers and retirement communities in a span of 4months. Volunteers were also asked to present themselves to be accessed if they were suitable for the study. The limitations of participants included aspects such as a BMI less than 30, individuals who has hearing disabilities, cognitive impairment , those that were not between the 65 to 70 to age bracket, limitation to mobility and other essential factors needed in the study. Design of study The design of the study was a randomized controlled trial whereby randomization would be carried out at individual patient stages. This trail entailed three assessments; pretest (T1), post-intervention that is carried out two months after the pretest (T2), and the final step of a 4-month follow-up. After the screening process and coming up with the online informed approval , participants are randomized in an automatic manner into treatment (Tx ) group that applied the internet PA intervention plus a control group that didn’t have access to the intervention. Below is a diagram that briefly explains the randomized control design (Katz & Mezey, 2014). Procedure Each participant carried out a complete 20-minute screening to determine their safety, medical history, balance, ability to comprehend instructions and vision. After the screening process, each of them was provided with flyers that had all the information on their falls risks and how they would reduce them via a control healthy diet and physical exercise. Via the use of an experimental plan, each center was assigned to be an intercession location in a random manner. Randomization process was done by site instead of by participants. Baseline procedures of physical activities and stages of change (SOC) were evaluated at the falls and risk screening. The following week saw participant being supplied with (Theory of Planned Behavior) questioners through the email. They were required to fill in these questionnaires and return them, after this they were enrolled in a program that lasted for four weeks. The intervention entailed four weekly level–coordinated packages that were directed at the pupation’s precise physical activity as per the previously conducted research. Weekly phone calls to the participants were made so as to re-examine SOC and answer any queries on the issue concerning the required materials for the study. After concluding the four week physical activity and intervention, TPB, and SOC constructs were reviewed. In the final level, participants were requested to rate how effective the program was on a scale of one to five. The end results was that the program was assessed on its features of ease to use, ease to comprehend, capability of changing physical activity, capability to uphold physical activity, the capability to draw attention and its general help. In addition, the participants were requested to offer precise comments regarding the program, the participants that were in the wait- list control condition were also provided with similar questionnaires at the start and end of the 4- week intercession stage. Just like the other participant, they also received phone calls on a weekly basis and had the chance of participating in the physical activities after the study was concluded (Graham et.al, 2014). Instruments/tools and measures The interactive intercession resources were stage-matched and created in a manner that their main target was the populace precise ideas on the basis of previous research. Each flyer had four pages, the content in the flyers was written in a manner that anyone was able to read and understand. In the first segment of the flyer, all the participants were offered an exercise log that was created to encourage self examination of physical activities and the resources necessary to motivate them in their first and second stages that mainly concentrated at the cognitive procedure of change and resources for the third and fourth stages that focused on the behavioral procedures of change. To be precise, week one resources for participants in stage one tackle the advantages and the challenges of physical activity that are present in the target population. Materials for the participants in stage 2 required them to set a physical activity connected objective that differed depending on the current situation of the participant. Week one resources for level three entailed the advantages and challenges that are associated with physical activities, participants were required to come up with a precise objective on the basis of the recommended level of activities suitable for older adults of their age group. Finally, week one, resources for adults in stage 4 entailed the advantages and challenges that for physical activity and the spontaneous issues regarding the meaning and advantages of physical activity for the participant, their family and any other people that surrounded them (Graham et.al, 2014). Week two resources integrated a time administration inventory for persons in stages one through three with diverse physical activity associated objectives depending on the SOC stage. The week two resources for stage four incorporated information and proposals for communal support, remunerations, and reminders to decrease changes of setback. Week three resources for stage one were built-in a listing of health behaviors, the Individual was requested to formulate one health connected objective for the subsequent week. In cases of stages two and three, week three resources integrated a cue of the suggested level of doings whereby they were requested to choose ways of enhancing their physical activity (Katz & Mezey, 2014). . The resources for Week three intended for stage four gave a variety of different physical activity choices and encouraged these persons to attempt something fresh to develop the continuance of physical activity. In addition, they were also motivated to commemorate their accomplishment and were given instances of a mixture of ways to recompense themselves. Week four resources for stages one throughout stage three entailed a list of daily life activities and leisure pursuit that might assist them boost physical activity and they were persuaded to join an association that their associates may be a part of. In addition, week four resources for stage three incorporated thoughts for avoiding a relapse through times when being physically vigorous is not easy such as holidays and in times of sickness. Thus, Stage four resources incorporated relapse avoidance method and ideas for staying aggravated (Katz & Mezey, 2014). References Graham, K., Saunders, S. J., Flower, M. C., Timney, C. B., White-Campbell, M., & Zeidman, A. (2014). Addictions Treatment for Older Adults: Evaluation of an Innovative Client- Centered Approach. New York: Routledge. Katz, P. R., & Mezey, M. D. (2014). The encyclopedia of elder care: The comprehensive resource on geriatric health and social care. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Treatment And Care For Older Adults Research Paper”, n.d.)
Treatment And Care For Older Adults Research Paper. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1851237-an-intervention-for-older-adults-to-improve-their-nutritional-status-and-physical-activity-level
(Treatment And Care For Older Adults Research Paper)
Treatment And Care For Older Adults Research Paper. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1851237-an-intervention-for-older-adults-to-improve-their-nutritional-status-and-physical-activity-level.
“Treatment And Care For Older Adults Research Paper”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1851237-an-intervention-for-older-adults-to-improve-their-nutritional-status-and-physical-activity-level.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Treatment And Care For Older Adults

Under Treatment of Pain in the Elderly

Gagliese and Melzack (1997) also support the fact that the older adults usually receive inadequate pain management.... The population size was 13625 and the participants were 65 years and older.... They also found that as the age grew older, the opportunities for pain treatment became fewer so much so that the patients who were over 85 years did not even receive an analgesic dose.... Their study concluded that “Daily pain is prevalent among nursing home residents with cancer and is often untreated, particularly among older and minority patients” (p....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Tuskegee Syphilis Study and Johns Hopkins Lead Paint

Name of author: Tuskegee Syphillis study and Johns Hopkins lead paint research So many researches are going on in the field of medical science in order to find out solutions for preventing some epidemic diseases.... In most of the cases, researchers often inform the subjects or the patients about the nature of their study and the intentions or objectives of the research....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Young Offenders and the Law

These provisions typically treat people under the age of 18 years differently from adults.... hellip; However, in most cases, when juveniles aged 17 years are taken into police custody for the purposes of questioning, they are considered as adults, thus treated as adults2.... Notably, recent court cases have revealed that PACE is inadequate in its protection of juveniles since it promotes the treatment of 17 year olds as adults during interviews at the police station....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Relationships and Expectations of Older Hispanic Adults

Attitudes Toward Mental Health Services in Hispanic older adults: The Role of Misconceptions and Personal Beliefs.... The present essay entitled "Relationships and Expectations of Older Hispanic adults" concerns the behavior peculiarities of older Hispanic adults....  … In some cases, older Hispanic adults feel like they are discriminated against.... nbsp; Relationships and Expectations of Older Hispanic adults Introduction Most often the relationship and expectations of older Hispanic adults are strongly affected by the concept of distrust or mistrust that will usually be extended to the relationship between older Hispanic adults and their attending health care providers....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Impact and Presence of Depression within the Older Adult Population

Rather, it is a medical problem tat affects many older adults, and it is possible to eliminate it through proper treatment.... However, the problem needs to attract proper attention due to lack of recognition and effective treatment in older adults.... The paper begins by describing the characteristic of depression in older adult population.... Additionally, there will be a description of the effects of depression on family members and the nursing A variety of tools or methods that are used to assess depression within older adult will also be presented and discussed....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

Refusing Medical Important Treatment

Refusal to treatment decisions by sane adults may put the care team in an awful position that inhibits their ability to give the best medical treatment available.... During the provision of medical treatment by every medical practitioner, the service user has to give out their informed consent to the decision made.... In the English law, an Article clearly outlines the need to obtain valid consent from the patient before a physical examination… The principle of informed consent portrays the vital rights given to patients in order to make viable decisions on what kind of treatment is carried out on their bodies....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Depression and Suicide in Older Adults

This paper examines the occurrence of depression and suicide in older adults and what can be done to lessen these problems.... hellip; The most serious consequence of not recognizing and treating depression in older adults is this group's higher rate of suicide.... Moreover, determining why older adults commit suicide continues to be a dilemma faced by many individuals in the helping professions.... Perhaps older adults commit suicide because they are often depressed....
15 Pages (3750 words) Term Paper

Asthma Management Guidelines in Older Adults

The paper "Asthma Management Guidelines in older adults" discusses that the respondent might provide information that might otherwise be termed confidential or classified and should not be exposed.... ccording to Rance and O'Laughlen (2014), asthma is normally treated and managed using regular inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment and/ or using short-acting beta2agonist (SABA).... The National Asthma Council of Australia, through its Australian Asthma Management Handbook, applies the same treatment and management guidelines in controlling asthma in elder adults....
7 Pages (1750 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us