StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
A particular stage of development fails to take place normally, especially the critical period when cells multiply and enlarge to form organs. Prenatal development is…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.9% of users find it useful
The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development"

Download file to see previous pages

This essay is a critique of the effects of environmental hazards on prenatal development. It presents the impacts of the environmental influences especially during the initial stages of development whereby the vital systems of the body as well as tissues develop. Drugs are chemicals that are ingested for the purpose of treatment, to relieve pain or stress as well as for stimulation of the body. Some drugs are prescribed by a physician for curing a disease while others may be taken illegally for other reasons.

Hepper et al. (2005) observes that more than 10% of the newborn defects are associated with ingestion of chemicals during pregnancy. The more the drugs or substances ingested, the severe the birth defects, especially when they are taken in the first 3 months of prenatal development. Some of the drugs are such as narcotics are infectious, leading to addiction in newborns. Research indicates that infants who were exposed to drugs such as heroin and such narcotics develop withdrawal symptoms shortly after birth.

They may develop shivers, seizures and breathing difficulties (Stocks and Dezateux 2003). Other nicotine containing substances and carbon monoxide can adversely affect the fetus. Stocks and Dezateux (2003) observe that unprompted abortions are among the risks associated with maternal smoking. Bleeding is also associated with smoking during pregnancy, as well as the breakage of the amniotic sac before maturity. Generally, smoking is a potential cause of miscarriage and death of infants immediately after birth.

If the fetus survives to maturity, the newborn is usually more than 20% lighter than the normal birth weight. The body size is also reduced, which is a sign of premature birth. Such infants suffer many health problems (Weisberg 2007). Alcohol is one of the most abused drugs during pregnancy, which may be attributed to ignorance and addiction. Hepper

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development Essay”, n.d.)
The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1558209-the-effects-of-environmental-hazards-on-prenatal-development
(The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development Essay)
The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development Essay. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1558209-the-effects-of-environmental-hazards-on-prenatal-development.
“The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1558209-the-effects-of-environmental-hazards-on-prenatal-development.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF The Effects of Environmental Hazards on Prenatal Development

The Prenatal Conditions on the Development of the Child

Even when not pregnant, these two lifestyle choices already have a questionable effect on the health of an individual; what more with pregnant women who have heightened sensitivity to a number of environmental factors?... However, once the baby is born, the effects become more apparent on the neonate and it might already be too late.... Running Head: Developmental Influences Developmental Influences in the prenatal Environment Introduction Pregnancy is one of the most miraculous wonders of a woman's life....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

William Dawson - Individualized Education Program

There were no reports of any possible effects of teratogens such as radiation or drugs.... Baley Ganger Professor____ Subject November 2011 Developmental Case Study William Dawson was referred due to delays on learning and skills development.... Dawson is a nurse, being faced with certain emergency situations may have caused high levels of stress hormones that could have affected the fetus' development.... This could be the reason why there are evidences of delays in his development....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

The Importance and Significance of Perinatal Development for Further Normal Development

Running head: prenatal development Significantly Affects All of Later Development prenatal development Significantly Affects All of Later Development Insert Name Insert Grade Course Insert 3 January 2012 prenatal development Significantly Affects All of Later Development Introduction In today's world, it has been established that there exists interaction between an organism and its environment, which begins at the stage of conception (Bremner and Fogel, 2008)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Response to Cole and Foster

As mentioned earlier, environmental racism refers to the unequal or misappropriate distribution of environmental hazards by race or income.... The laws in the US allow some communities to be routinely poisoned while others are protected from environmental hazards (Cole & Foster 58).... Between the two predictors of environmental hazard distribution, the risk is more profound in terms of race as compared to income.... This paper ''Response to Cole and Foster'' tells that According to Cole and Foster (56-57), despite momentous improvements in environmental safety over the past numerous decades, over 1....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Air Pollution Comes along with Urban Development

Logan, a senior research scientist in the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, argues that the adoption of environmental regulation, economic reform, and energy policy controls air pollution even with urban development.... As the debate on air pollution becomes heated, many are left asking: should we stop urban development to protect our atmosphere?... In his study, Logan (42) investigated the tradeoff between air pollution and economic growth to indicate how breaking away with the coal-based past through adoption of economic reforms, environmental policies and targeted energy reduced sulfur and other air pollutants....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Relationship between Environmental Pollution and Autism

(2006), suggested that a potential association exists between autism and other elements of environmental pollution such as metal particles and possible solvents in the atmosphere.... These pollutants are neurotoxins that cross the placental barrier to the baby during development in the womb and cause genetic changes leading to defective genes.... These genes disrupt brain development by causing a breakdown in the process in the fetus and cause autism....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Rat Testing Can Prove Chemical BPAs Effect on Humans

Long-term health effects of BPA following exposure in various stages of life has been achieved using animal's model data.... Various safety-related studies have been implemented on the potential of BPA to cause adverse effects on humans given its estrogenicity.... This paper focuses on exploring the various studies that have used rats as models to assess the impacts of BPA on humans....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

Benefits and Costs of Using Pesticides

Despite their benefits, pesticides have a number of environmental, social, and health costs.... nbsp;… Although farmers consider pesticides as the easy, quick, and inexpensive method of controlling weeds and pests, they also bring hazards to the environment, human health, and social health.... The primary benefits of using pesticides are the consequences of their effects (the primary gains and advantages expected from their usage).... Arguably, for secondary benefits, one encounters difficulties in establishing the causes and effects....
12 Pages (3000 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us